What Is The Makeup Of The Current Senate
The post-obit nautical chart shows the partisan balance in the Senate.
Leadership
-
- Meet likewise: 117th United states Congress
Constitutionally mandated officers
- President of the Senate: The vice president of the United States is also the president of the Senate. While they cannot normally vote on Senate matters, they preside over the Senate and human activity as a tie-billow. They too receive and denote the tally of the electoral college vote for president and vice president before the Senate.[ii]
- President Pro Tempore: Fills in for the president of the Senate when they are absent. They are too the third in the line of succession for the presidency. In recent years the office has largely been given to popular senators from the majority political party.[3]
Political leaders
- Political leaders include the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader, as well equally the Majority Whip and the Minority Whip.[iv]
Elected Senate officers
- The Clergyman: The Senate Chaplain provides spiritual services and counseling to Senate members, family unit and staff.[5]
- Party Secretaries: Each party elects a party secretarial assistant to aid in advice of Senate concern.[six]
- The Secretary of the Senate: The secretarial assistant of the Senate performs a wide range of authoritative duties, from record keeping, to procurement and it.[7]
- The Sergeant at Arms: The Sergeant at Arms is the master police force enforcement officer of the Senate. They hold the jurisdiction to take senators to the Senate Chamber to grade a quorum, enforce Senate rules, and even arrest the President of the U.s. if so ordered by the Senate. The Sergeant at Artillery is in charge of maintaining security for the Senate Chamber, the Senate wing of the majuscule, and other Senate buildings. Finally, they keep the gavel used to start daily Senate business.[8]
Special elections
-
- Run into also: Special elections to the 117th U.s.a. Congress (2021-2022)
Special elections will be held during the 117th Congress to replace members of Congress who leave office for any reason.
Senators
Members of the Senate are called senators. Each of the 50 states is given two Senate seats. Washington D.C. and territories, such every bit Puerto Rico and Guam, do not receive any delegates to the Senate.
Each senator serves for a six-twelvemonth term. There are no term limits for senators.[9]
Qualifications
According to the U.S. Constitution, senators must encounter the following requirements:[x]
- At least thirty years one-time
- A U.S. citizen for at least ix years
- A resident of the state he or she represents
Additionally, all 50 states maintain requirements related to running for election. These filing requirements vary and can include:
- A filing fee
- A petition with a minimum number of valid signatures
| " | Section. 3 Clause 1: The Senate of the United States shall be composed of ii Senators from each Land, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have i Vote. Clause 2: Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the starting time Election, they shall be divided equally every bit every bit may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the outset Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, and then that one tertiary may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen past Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may brand temporary Appointments until the adjacent Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies. Clause 3: No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the Us, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. Clause 4: The Vice President of the U.s. shall be President of the Senate, just shall have no Vote, unless they be as divided. Clause 5: The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall practice the Office of President of the United States. Clause 6: The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the The states is tried, the Main Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members nowadays. Clause 7: Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Part, and disqualification to hold and savour any Role of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: only the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject field to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.[11] | " |
| —The U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 3 | ||
How has the boilerplate age of Congress changed?
Test your knowledge of the average age of members of Congress over time. Click "Play" on the widget below to brainstorm.
Committees
There are twenty main committees and 68 subcommittees in the U.Southward. Senate. There are also several articulation committees with the U.S. House of Representative. In general, the committees take legislative jurisdiction, with specific topics dealt out to the subcommittees. The majority party chairs and receives the most seats on committees. However, senators are limited to the number of committees they may have role in.
Legislation goes through committees earlier information technology reaches the full Senate for debate and approval.[12]
U.S. Senate
- Committee on Aging (Special)
- Commission on Agriculture, Diet, and Forestry
- Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
- Commission on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
- Committee on Free energy and Natural Resource
- Committee on Environment and Public Works
- Commission on Ethics (Select)
- Committee on Finance
- Commission on Foreign Relations
- Commission on Health, Instruction, Labor, and Pensions
- Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
- Committee on Indian Affairs
- Committee on Intelligence (Select)
- Committee on Rules and Assistants
- Committee on Modest Concern and Entrepreneurship
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Senate Committee on Appropriations
- Senate Committee on Military machine
- Senate Committee on Upkeep
- Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs
Joint committees
- Joint Commission on Printing
- Joint Committee on Taxation
- Articulation Committee on the Library
- Joint Economic Committee
- Joint Select Committee on Arrears Reduction
- Joint Select Committee on Solvency of Multiemployer Pension Plans
Elections
-
- See also: Classes of United states Senators
Every two years, 33 or 34 seats in the U.S. Senate are upwardly for ballot. Seats in the U.Due south. Senate for the purposes of determining the year of an ballot are defined as Class I, Class II, and Course III. Elections for these seats have identify in this rotation:
- 2018; 2024: Class I.
- 2020; 2026: Grade II.
- 2016; 2022: Class Three.
2022
-
- Come across also: United states Senate elections, 2022
Elections to the U.Southward. Senate will be held on November eight, 2022. A total of 34 of the 100 seats are upward for regular election.
2020
-
- See as well: The states Senate elections, 2020
Elections to the U.S. Senate were held on Nov 3, 2020. A total of 33 of the 100 seats were up for regular ballot.
2018
-
- See also: United States Senate elections, 2018
Heading into the ballot, the Republican Party held a 51 seat bulk in the bedchamber. Democrats held 47 seats, and the remaining two were held by independents who caucus with the Democratic Party. The Democratic Party faced greater partisan risk in 2018, as they were defending 25 seats (two of which were held by independents), while eight seats upwards for election in 2018 were held past Republican incumbents by comparison. The Democratic Political party had to defend seats in 10 states that supported Donald Trump (R) over Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016.
| U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | As of November 5, 2018 | After the 2018 Election | |
| Autonomous Party | 47 | 45 | |
| Republican Party | 51 | 53 | |
| Contained | 2 | 2 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | |
| Full | 100 | 100 | |
Battlegrounds
The following map displays which Senate seats were up for election in 2018 and identifies those races that were considered battleground elections. Mouse over a state for more detailed information.
| Results of Usa Senate battlegrounds, 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Incumbent | Winner | Partisan change | Incumbent condition |
| Arizona |  Jeff Flake |  Kyrsten Sinema | Yes | Incumbent didn't seek re-ballot |
| California | Dianne Feinstein | Dianne Feinstein | No | Won |
| Florida | Beak Nelson | Rick Scott | Yes | Lost |
| Indiana | Joe Donnelly | Mike Braun | Yes | Lost |
| Minnesota (special) | Tina Smith | Tina Smith | No | Won |
| Missouri | Claire McCaskill | Josh Hawley | Yes | Lost |
| Mississippi (special) | Cindy Hyde-Smith | Cindy Hyde-Smith | No | Won |
| Montana | Jon Tester | Jon Tester | No | Won |
| North Dakota | Heidi Heitkamp | Kevin Cramer | Aye | Lost |
| New Jersey | Bob Menendez | Bob Menendez | No | Won |
| New Mexico | Martin Heinrich | Martin Heinrich | No | Won |
| Nevada | Dean Heller | Jacky Rosen | Yes | Lost |
| Ohio | Sherrod Dark-brown | Sherrod Brown | No | Won |
| Tennessee | Bob Corker | Marsha Blackburn | No | Incumbent didn't seek re-election |
| Texas | Ted Cruz | Ted Cruz | No | Won |
| Due west Virginia | Joe Manchin | Joe Manchin | No | Won |
2016
-
- See also: United States Senate elections, 2016
The 34 Grade 3 U.Due south. Senate seats were up for election on November 8, 2016. Of those 34 seats, 24 were held by Republicans and x by Autonomous senators. Democrats needed to take five seats to regain control of the majority that they lost in 2014. They fell brusk, ultimately picking upward only 2 seats.
| U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 2016 | After the 2016 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 44 | 46 | |
| Republican Party | 54 | 52 | |
| Contained | two | 2 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | |
2014
-
- See also: United States Senate elections, 2014
The 33 Course Two U.S. Senate seats were up for election on November 4, 2014. Of those 33 seats, twenty were held past Democrats and 13 past Republican senators. Additionally, 3 special elections took place in 2014 to fill vacancies that occurred during the 113th Congress (Hawaii, Oklahoma and Southward Carolina). All 3 of these special elections took place on Nov iv, 2014, for a total of 36 Senate elections. Democrats lost ix seats and the majority in the Senate.
| U.S. Senate | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dem. | 44 | |
| Rep. | 54 | |
| Ind. | 2 | |
| Total | 100 | |
| UNDECIDED | 0 | |
| Click here for more details. | ||
| U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of 2014 Ballot | After the 2014 Election | |
| Autonomous Political party | 53 | 44 | |
| Republican Party | 45 | 54 | |
| Independent | 2 | 2 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | |
2012
-
- See too: U.Southward. Senate elections, 2012
Elections to the U.S. Senate were held on November half dozen, 2012. Of the 33 seats up for ballot, 23 were held past Democrats and 10 past Republicans. The Democratic Party retained command over the chamber, winning 25 of the 33 seats. With Republican candidates winning only viii seats, this was the worst performance past a major party since the 1950s.[13]
| U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Every bit of November 2012 | After the 2012 Election | |
| Autonomous Party | 51 | 53 | |
| Republican Party | 47 | 45 | |
| Contained | 2 | two | |
| Full | 100 | 100 | |
Wave elections (1918-2016)
- Encounter also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
The term wave election is oftentimes used to describe an election bike in which ane party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to exist considered a wave election?
Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 ballot cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson'due south (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump'due south (R) first presidential election in 2016. Nosotros define moving ridge elections as the 20 percentage of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings confronting the president's political party.
Applying this definition to four different ballot groups (U.S. Senate, U.S. House, governorships, and state legislatures) yields specific numbers of seats that Republicans needed to lose for 2018 to qualify as a wave election. Those are:
- 48 U.Due south. House seats,
- Seven U.S. Senate seats,
- Seven gubernatorial seats, or
- 494 land legislative seats.
The midterm election results in 2018 met those levels in ane category, as Democrats gained seven governorships. In congressional elections, Democrats had a internet gain of 40 U.S. House seats while Republicans actually gained a net total of two U.South. Senate seats. Democrats gained a net 309 state legislative seats.
Click hither to read the total report.
Analysis
Salary
Equally of 2022, most senators are paid $174,000 per yr. Majority and minority leaders, likewise every bit the president pro tempore, receive $193,400.[14]
Some historical facts almost the salary of U.Southward. Senate members:
- In 1789, members of the Senate received $half dozen per diem[14]
- In 1874, members of the Senate earned $5,000 per year[14]
- In 1990, members of the Senate earned $98,400 per yr[14]
- From 2000-2006, the salary of a member of the U.S. Senate increased every twelvemonth, going from $141,300-$165,200 in that fourth dimension span.[14]
Voting with the political party
OpenCongress is a website that tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of their party caucus. In May 2014, there were 51 Democrats and 45 Republicans tracked.
Democrats:[15]
- The average (hateful) Democrat voted with the party approximately 95.0 percentage of the squad.
- The average (median) Democrat voted with the party approximately 95.55 pct of the time.
- The summit Democrat voted with the party approximately 98.8 percent of the time.
- The bottom Democrat voted with the party approximately 72.8 percent of the fourth dimension.
Republicans:[16]
- The average (both mean & median) Republican voted with the party approximately 86.eight per centum of the squad.
- The acme Republican voted with the party approximately 94.ix percent of the fourth dimension.
- The bottom Republican voted with the party approximately 62.7 percent of the time.
Internet worth
-
- See besides: Changes in Cyberspace Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
The boilerplate net worth of members of the Senate, based on data from OpenSecrets.org, is as follows:[17]
| Year | # in Senate Reports | Senate Average | Senate Std Dev |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 116 | $13,224,333 | $34,978,652 |
| 2009 | 116 | $13,229,651 | $35,913,577 |
| 2008 | 110 | $13,835,333. | $38,866,085 |
| 2007 | 106 | $17,170,451 | $49,007,497 |
| 2006 | 107 | $14,106,027 | $44,182,270 |
| 2005 | 101 | $xiv,553,612 | $41,993,697 |
| 2004 | 105 | $fourteen,455,289 | $41,653,112 |
Note: Report numbers may reverberate incoming and outgoing members of congress.
116th Congress: Demographics
The 116th Congress surpassed the 115th Congress as the most diverse Congress in the nation's history.
The House and Senate both set up records for female representation. The House has 102 women, comprising 23 per centum of the chamber's voting members. The Senate has 25 women, the greatest female person representation in Senate history.[18] [xix]
The 116th Congress also has the largest number of Blacks (55), Hispanics/Latin Americans (44), Asians/Pacific Islanders (15), and Native Americans (iv), making upwardly 22 percent of Congress. The 116th Congress also has x members who openly identify as LGBTQ.[20] [19] [21]
The 116th Congress is slightly more religiously various than the 115th Congress. Four hundred and 70-one members identify as Christian, 34 equally Jewish, three as Muslim, three as Hindu, two as Buddhist, two as Unitarian Universalist, one as unaffiliated, and eighteen declined to specify a religious affiliation when polled by Pew Research Middle.[22]
Current members
Current senators
The following is a simple list of the current members of the U.S. Senate:
See also
- Usa Congress
- Usa Firm of Representatives
- 117th Congress
- Usa Congress elections, 2022
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2022
- United States Senate elections, 2022
- Special elections to the 117th United States Congress (2021-2022)
- The states Congress elections, 2020
- Usa Firm of Representatives elections, 2020
- United States Senate elections, 2020
- Special elections to the 116th United states of america Congress (2019-2020)
External links
- U.Southward. Senate website
- U.S. Business firm of Representatives website
- CONGRESS.GOV Text archive of all congressional legislation.
Footnotes
- ↑ The two Independents conclave with the Democratic Political party.
- ↑ The U.S. Senate, "Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate)," Apr 12, 2012
- ↑ The U.S. Senate, "President Pro Tempore," July 9, 2012
- ↑ The U.Due south. Senate, "Senate System Chart for the 112th Congress," Apr 12, 2012
- ↑ The U.S. Senate, "Senate Clergyman," April 12, 2012
- ↑ The U.S. Senate, "Party Secretaries," April 12, 2012
- ↑ The U.S. Senate, "Secretary of the Senate," April 12, 2012
- ↑ The U.Due south. Senate, "Sergeant At Arms," April 12, 2012
- ↑ The U.S. Constitution, Article ane, Section 3
- ↑ U.S. Senate Official Website, "Learn," April 12, 2012
- ↑ Annotation: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ The U.S. Senate, "Almost the Senate Committee System," October seven, 2014
- ↑ Salon.com, "The House GOP can't exist beat out: It's worse than gerrymandering," January 13, 2013
- ↑ xiv.0 xiv.i fourteen.2 14.3 14.four U.S. Senate, "Salaries," accessed May 29, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," archived March 5, 2016
- ↑ [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205004648/http://world wide web.opencongress.org/people/votes_with_party/senate/republican OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," archived February 5, 2016
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Personal Finances: Overview,"April 12, 2012
- ↑ Pew Research, "A tape number of women volition be serving in the new Congress," Dec xviii, 2018
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Business organization Insider, "This ane graphic shows how much more diverse the House of Representatives volition get in January," December 16, 2018
- ↑ Political leader, "Congress's incoming class is younger, bluer, and more diverse than ever," Nov 28, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections presents our comprehensive guide to the 116th Congress members and districts," November 29, 2018
- ↑ Pew Research Center, "Faith on the Hill," January 3, 2019
| United States Congress | ||
|---|---|---|
| Background | United States Senate • United States House of Representatives • United States Constitution • Federal Election Committee • Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee • National Republican Congressional Committee • Lifetime voting records • Net Worth of United States Senators and Representatives • Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives • Filing requirements for congressional candidates • Filling vacancies in the U.S. Senate • Classes of United States Senators • President Pro Tempore of the Senate • United States Speaker of the House • Delay |  |
| States' delegations | Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Bailiwick of jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Isle • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming • Non-voting members | |
| Special elections | 2021-2022 • 2019-2020 • 2017-2018 • 2015-2016 • 2013-2014 | |
| 2022 | Congress Elections • Senate Elections • Firm Elections • Candidates running for Congress | |
| 2020 | Congress Elections • Senate Elections • Firm Elections • Candidates who ran for Congress | |
| 2018 | Congress Elections • Senate Elections • House Elections • Candidates who ran for Congress | |
| 2016 | Congress Elections • Senate Elections • House Elections • Candidates who ran for Congress | |
| 2014 | Congress Elections • Senate Elections • House Elections • Candidates who ran for Congress | |
| Sessions | 117th United states of america Congress • 116th United States Congress • 115th U.s. Congress • 114th United states of america Congress • 113th United states Congress • 112th Us Congress • 111th United States Congress • 110th United States Congress | |
| Joint Congressional committees | Deficit Reduction • Printing • Tax • Library • Economic | |
| U.S. Senate Committees | Crumbling • Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry • Appropriations • Armed Services • Cyberbanking, Housing, and Urban Affairs • Budget • Commerce, Science and Transportation • Energy and Natural Resources • Environment and Public Works • Ethics (Select) • Finance • Foreign Relations • Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs • Indian Diplomacy • Intelligence (Select) • Judiciary • Rules and Administration • Minor Business and Entrepreneurship • Veterans' Affairs | |
| U.Southward. House Committees | Agriculture • Appropriations • War machine • Budget • Education and the Workforce • Energy and Commerce • Ideals • Financial Services • Foreign Diplomacy • Homeland Security • Firm Administration • Intelligence (Permanent Select) • Judiciary • Natural Resources • United States House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform • Rules • Science, Space, and Applied science • Small Business • Transportation and Infrastructure • Veterans' Affairs • Ways and Ways | |
| Super PACs | American Span 21st Century • American Crossroads • American Unity PAC • Campaign for Principal Accountability • Club for Growth Action • Congressional Leadership Fund • Cooperative of American Physicians IE Committee• Crossroads Generation • Ending Spending Activeness Fund • Endorse Liberty • Off-white Share Action • FreedomWorks for America • Government Integrity Fund • House Majority PAC • Independence USA Fund • League of Conservation Voters • Liberty for All PAC • Senate Bulk PAC • National Clan of Realtors • NEA Advocacy Fund • NextGen Climate Activity • Now or Never PAC • Planned Parenthood Votes • Ready for Hillary • Republican Jewish Coalition Victory Fund • Restore America'due south Voice PAC • SEIU Pea-Federal • Women Vote! • Workers' Vox | |
| Personal Gain Index | Changes in Internet Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives • The Donation Concentration Metric | |
| Ballotpedia | |
|---|---|
| About | Overview • What people are saying • Support Ballotpedia • Contact • Contribute • Chore opportunities |
| Executive: Leslie Graves, President • Gwen Beattie, Primary Operating Officeholder • Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy Communications: Alison Graves • Megan Dark-brown • Abigail Campbell • Sarah Groat • Lauren Nemerovski Contributors: Scott Rasmussen | |
| Editorial | Geoff Pallay, Editor-in-Chief • Daniel Anderson, Managing Editor • Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor • Cory Eucalitto, Managing Editor • Mandy Gillip, Managing Editor • Jerrick Adams • Victoria Antram • Dave Beaudoin • Jaclyn Beran • Marielle Bricker • Kate Carsella • Kelly Coyle • Megan Feeney • Nicole Fisher • Juan García de Paredes • Sara Horton • Tyler King • Doug Kronaizl • Amee LaTour • David Luchs • Brittony Maag • Roneka Matheny • Andrew McNair • Jackie Mitchell • Elisabeth Moore • Ellen Morrissey • Mackenzie Murphy • Samantha Post • Paul Rader • Ethan Rice • Myj Saintyl • Maddie Sinclair Johnson • Abbey Smith • Janie Valentine • Caitlin Vanden Boom • Joel Williams • Samuel Wonacott • Mercedes Yanora |
Source: https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate
Posted by: sieggonvegred.blogspot.com
0 Response to "What Is The Makeup Of The Current Senate"
Post a Comment